قُلْ هَٰذِهِۦ سَبِيلِىٓ أَدْعُوٓا۟ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ عَلَىٰ بَصِيرَةٍ أَنَا۠ وَمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَنِى وَسُبْحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
“Say: This is my Way: I call on Allah with sure knowledge. I and whosoever followeth me - Glory be to Allah! - and I am not of the idolaters.” — M. M. Pickthall
Taberî9-10. c.✓ Citation verified
According to this exegete, the verse instructs the Prophet with 'this is my way'; this way is a call to the monotheism of Allah and worshiping Him with sincere devotion, turning away from idols and deities, obeying Allah and avoiding disobedience. It is stated that those who follow the Prophet must also invite to this same path with clear evidence and affirming it.
يقول تعالى ذكره لنبيه محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم: {قل} يا محمد {هذه} الدعوة التي أدعو إليها، والطريقة التي أنا عليها من الدعاء إلى توحيد الله وإخلاص العبادة له دون الآلهة والأوثان
Zemahşerî12. c.✓ Citation verified
According to Zemahşerî, the 'way' in the expression 'sebîlî' is the path of call to faith and monotheism; the Prophet himself invites to this way, and those who follow him participate in the same call. The pronoun 'I' is either subject with an elided predicate, or it can be parsed as a circumstantial clause from the verb 'call'; furthermore, it is stated that Allah is free and removed (transcendent) from the claims of those who associate partners with Him and their audacity against Him.
هذه السبيل التي هي الدعوة إلى الإيمان والتوحيد سبيلي . والسبيل والطريق : يذكران ويؤنثان
Fahreddin er-Râzî12-13. c.✓ Citation verified
In this text, Râzî conveys the view that the expression in the verse refers to the Qur'an; he includes the view of those who state that just as Allah narrates the speech of believing jinn, here He narrates the speech of believing humans. Furthermore, it is stated that the word 'subhân' is, according to the people of language, a proper noun (alem) specific to glorification.
سبحان اسم علم للتسبيح ، وقد ذكرنا ذلك في تفسير قوله تعالى
Kurtubî13. c.✓ Citation verified
According to Kurtubî, the expression 'my way' (sebîlî) in the verse is the Prophet's way, his tradition and methodology; some exegetes have explained this as 'my call' or 'my religion,' but the meaning is one: the way upon which he stands and to which he calls people, which is based on clear evidence and certain knowledge. The word 'I' (anâ) is an emphasis that comes after the pronoun, the expression 'subhân Allah' expresses the exaltation of Allah, and 'ta'âlâ' expresses glorification and magnification befitting His majesty and might.
قل يا محمد هذه طريقي وسنتي ومنهاجي قاله بن زيد : وقال الربيع : دعوتي مقاتل : ديني والمعنى واحد أي الذي أنا عليه وأدعو إليه
İbn Kesîr14. c.✓ Citation verified
In this text, Ibn Kesîr states that the verse commands the Prophet to call all people, including the people of the scripture and polytheists, to his way, his religion and his law. He then explains that the expression 'subhân Allah' conveys that Allah is free from associating partners, companions, likeness, offspring, father, spouse, minister and counselor.
أي وأنزه الله وأجله وأعظمه وأقدسه عن أن يكون له شريك أو نظير أو عديل أو نديد أو ولد أو والد أو صاحبة أو وزير أو مشير
Beydâvî13. c.✓ Citation verified
According to Beydâwî, although most people accept Allah's existence and creatorship, they do not become true believers in the real sense because they carry elements of polytheism such as worshiping others, making religious scholars their lords, attributing offspring to Allah, light-darkness dualism, or relying on causes. Furthermore, different views have been transmitted regarding whether the verse concerns the polytheists of Mecca, the hypocrites, or the people of the scripture. The expression 'my way' (sebîlî) has been explained as the call to monotheism and preparation for the hereafter, and 'clear evidence' (basîret) has been interpreted as clear and not blind proof/argument.
وما يؤمن أكثرهم بالله في إقرارهم بوجوده وخالقيته. إلا وهم مشركون بعبادة غيره أو باتخاذ الأحبار أربابا. ونسبة التبني إليه تعالى، أو القول بالنور والظلمة أو النظر إلى الأسباب ونحو ذلك. وقيل الآية في مشركي مكة، وقيل في المنافقين. وقيل في أهل الكتاب.
Comparison
Common ground
All exegetes agree that the expression 'my way' (sebîlî) refers to the Prophet's way, his call, and his summons to monotheism; that this way is based on clear evidence and certain knowledge; that those who follow it must participate in the same call; and that the expression 'subhân Allah' carries the meaning of exalting Allah and declaring Him free from polytheism and partners.
Differences
While Taberî and Kurtubî place emphasis on transmitted material (Rabî' b. Anes, Ibn Zeyd, Mukatil), Zemahşerî and Râzî focus more on linguistic and rhetorical analysis and grammatical parsing. Ibn Kesîr extends the call to encompass the people of the scripture and polytheists, while Beydâwî narrates different reports regarding the addressees of the verse (the polytheists of Mecca, the hypocrites, the people of the scripture) and draws attention to subtle forms of polytheism (making religious scholars lords, relying on causes). These differences are related to the exegetes' schools of thought (transmitted exegesis vs. reasoned/rhetorical exegesis) and the intellectual agendas of their periods.
Historical context
While Taberî, an early exegete, presented a transmission-based reading, in subsequent periods Zemahşerî and Râzî brought linguistic and rhetorical analysis to the fore; Kurtubî and Ibn Kesîr synthesized this accumulated knowledge by including both linguistic and transmission-based explanations. Beydâwî, in the later period, summarized the previous views and added a detailed classification regarding various forms of polytheism. The fundamental message (call to monotheism, clear evidence, exaltation) remained constant, while the manner of treatment and emphases became enriched over time.
Modern connection
This verse reminds us that a call can only gain meaning through clear proof and internal consistency (clear evidence); this encourages in modern times the harmony between knowledge and faith, and the adoption of an informed and patient approach. Furthermore, the importance of adopting sincerity and a constructive manner when calling others to the truth can be considered a still valid principle in the fields of social communication and education.
AI analysis — not a fatwa or ruling, not yet reviewed by a scholar